Windows Kerberos客户端配置并访问CDH

发表于 | 更新于 | 分类于 ，

Windows Kerberos客户端配置并访问CDH

本文档描述Windows Server2008 R2（windows的内核版本是6.1，与windows 7相同）下安装Kerberos Client及FireFox下HTTP访问HDFS、Yarn、Hive、HBase等Hadoop服务的Web UI(如Namenode的50070，Yarn的8088)的过程。
安装文档主要分为以下几步：
1.在Windows Server2008 R2 64位上安装Kerberos Client。
2.在Windows下使用kinit测试。
3.通过keytab在Windows下进行kinit操作。
4.配置FireFox。(chrome,ie的配置仅需配置 Internet options. )
5.验证服务是否正常访问。

xxx-cm:~ # curl --negotiate -u : http://xxx-nn-01.xxxxx.com:50070/
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"/>
<title>Error 401 Authentication required</title>
</head>
<body><h2>HTTP ERROR 401</h2>
<p>Problem accessing /index.html. Reason:
<pre>    Authentication required</pre></p><hr /><i><small>Powered by Jetty://</small></i><br/>                                                
...

linux服务器上是可以通过negotiate参数访问

xxx-cm:~ # kinit hdfs
Password for hdfs@xxxxx.COM: 
xxx-cm:~ # curl --negotiate -u : http://xxx-nn-01.xxxxx.com:50070/
<!--
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="REFRESH" content="1;url=dfshealth.jsp" />
<title>Hadoop Administration</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
window.location.href='dfshealth.html';
//]]>
</script>
<h1>Hadoop Administration</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="dfshealth.jsp">DFS Health/Status</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

chrome的配置

negotiate-delegatewhitelist =“MYIISSERVER.DOMAIN.COM”-auth-schemes =“digest，ntlm，negotiate”
Chrome.exe -auth-server-whitelist =“MYIISSERVER.DOMAIN.COM”-auth-negotiate-delegatewhitelist =“MYIISSERVER.DOMAIN.COM”-auth-schemes =“digest，ntlm，negotiate”
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --auth-server-whitelist =“xxx-cm.xxxxx.com,xxx-nn-01.xxxxx.com,xxx-nn-02.xxxxx.com” --auth-negotiate-delegatewhitelist =“xxx-cm.xxxxx.com,xxx-nn-01.xxxxx.com,xxx-nn-02.xxxxx.com”
--auth-server-whitelist="xxx-cm.xxxxx.com,xxx-nn-01.xxxxx.com,xxx-nn-02.xxxxx.com"

但是配置过后依旧不成功Firefox配置后可以使用